Democracy, democratic institutions and good governance in nigeria daniel eseme gberevbie phd abstract. In undertaking an analysis of the role of civil society in democratic consolidation and good governance in nigeria, this chapter is divided into six sections, the. Project muse nigerias struggle for democracy and good. It observes that the ongoing conversations on the democracy good governance development nexus are a consequence of the liberalized political environment that permits dialogue and engagement. In simple terms, the objective of the paper is to identify and discuss the challenges to democracy and good governance in the country and proffer suggestions for a better democratic nigeria. Democracy and good governance in nigeria 19992012 belfut. Contemporary debates on democracy, good governance and development are greatly inspired by the significant political transformations that have taken place in africa. Over the past two decades, the country has been successful in holding free and.
The paper discovers that the dynamics inherent in the nigeria state and its brand of democracy tends to stymied, and inhibit the growth and effective functioning of civil society. The paper clearly demonstrates that development efforts in nigeria have failed because the tenets of democracy. In countries like nigeria where the democratization process is workinprogress, the intellectual preoccupation has been to reflect critically on how the prevailing political conditions can foster good governance and sustainable. Hence the greatest challenge to democracy and good governance in nigeria is the political class in government.
Third, nigerian democracy is plagued by hydraheaded and pathological corruption that ensures that the impact of any seeming good policy is either extremely negligible or almost exactly nil. This is because democracy is practiced in such a way that responsible and competent people are scared away. Scholars such as badru 2005, im 2005, babawale 2006, mimiko 2007, and oddih 2007 have argued that democracy is required in a society because it enhances good governance and development. There are roadblocks to a strong democracy in nigeria at all levels of government.
Conformity to the latter manifests in good governance, infrastructural development and consequently national development. Scholars and keen observers have attempted at unraveling the factors militating against translating democracy into good governance. It therefore uses secondary sources of data such as text books, journals, magazines. Munshis work was created in order to revive good governance. Democracy is defined as government of the people, by the people and for the people. Click download or read online button to get democracy good governance book now. Section 6, discusses the operationalization of governance in the banks.
This study therefore examined legislature and good governance in nigeria s democratic system and its implication on delivering the dividends of democracy. The development advisory committee of the organization for economic cooperation and development is on record in support of participatory development, which includes democratization, improved governance, and human rights. This article tries to explain, as simply as possible, what governance and good governance means. Introduction democracy is regarded as the most appropriate form of government in the modern times. That is why some scholars have established a nexus between democracy and good governance. Good governance theory and the quest for good governance in nigeria woleola j. Rule of law, the fight against crimes against humanity, and human rights which includes. With the return of democratic governance to nigeria, the study of the relationship between leadership and good governance for national development has become an imperative.
Consolidation of democracy and good governance in nigeria. Democracy, good governance, sustainable development, civil society. Democracy in nigeria is alien and its practice has proved difficult. Civil society, democracy and good governance in nigeria. The findings show that there is a dearth of effective leadership and good governance in nigeria. These two traditions have dissimilar conceptualisations. Ekundayo department of administration faculty of management sciences. By doing so, the king acknowledged he was bound by law, like others, and granted his subjects legal rights. Abstract after 55 years of political independence, nigeria. Concept of democracy and good governance the concepts of democracy and good governance mean different things to different people in the world over. The role of constitutional institutions supporting democracy in facilitating effective and proactive oversight over the executive 23 february 2012 1. What is the relationship of democracy and good governance.
Department of public administration, ahmadu bello university zaria abstract nigeria is the fourth world largest democracy with a population of over 160 million and world sixth largest oil supplier and blessed with economic potentials, but majority of the nigerian. Nevertheless, democracy is the philosophical foundation of good governance. Introduction governance goals of greater transparency, accountability and participation are directly related to. Ghana democracy and governance assessment 1 executive summary ghana rates highly on most of the basic measures of democracy, including protection of fundamental civil liberties and human rights. It is exploratory because the paper attempts the nature of legislative proceeding and law making to address good governance by espousing the. Scholars such as badru 2005, im 2005, babawale 2006, mimiko 2007, and oddih 2007 have argued that democracy is required in a society because. However, the bad news is that after almost two decades of democratization, the political leadership of nigeria is yet to grapple with the development. Nigeria chose the path of democracy at independence in 1960. Nigerias struggle for democracy and good governance provides the scholarly analysis that both proponents the obasanjo regime and opponents the 2005 cia report on nigerias impending collapse will use to argue their viewpoints. The phenomenon of leadership and good governance has assumed greater interest in africa.
With the analysis of secondary data, the paper examines democracy, democratic institutions and good governance in nigeria. As the volumes coeditor, ebere onwudiwe, points out in the introduction, pessimists will find evidence in the. To support good governance, usaid partners with the government of. An additional source of good governance criticism is the intelligent persons guide to good governance, written by surendra munshi. Section 4, covers issues of good governance, democracy and development.
Thus, socioeconomic and political inequality is a prominent and. The basic purpose of this study is to xray the relationship between good governance and democracy and to identify those factors that militate against good. Democracy, good governance, reforms, participation, decision making i. Nigerias experience find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Democracy and good governance african journals online. A particular disgruntled nigerian recently declared that. Pdf journal of public administration and policy research. When democracy is abused, good governance becomes elusive and evasive.
Nor do discussions of good governance usually mention elections, whether democratic or otherwise. Additionally, civil society organizations often lack the capacity and resources to engage with government and advocate for positive change. In greek demos means the community and kratos means sovereign power i. Abstract this paper is based on good governance theory and its implications for good governance in nigeria it elucidates. However, there is lack of credible leadership to enforce these characteristics of democracy and good governance.
Many individuals tend to either wave away and be bored with the idea of. Good governance is about the good processes for making and implementing decisions. This is what darl 1989 describes as ovirtual democracy o, democracy that shares resemblance with true democracy but lacks basic tenets of democracy. Asian barometer a comparative survey of democracy, governance and development working paper series jointly published by globalbarometer the asian barometer abs is an applied research program on public opinion on political values, democracy, and. The regional action program of the promotion of democracy and good governance comprises three subprograms and five protocols. Ekundayo department of administration faculty of management sciences national open university of nigeria jabi, abuja, fct, nigeria. In fact, because the two concepts rely on very different criteria, it is not clear that, in the discourse, good governance includes democracy. Mar 28, 2016 lets start from definitions used by intergovernmental organizations. The good governance theory and the transformational leadership theory were used as the theoretical framework for the study. Nigeria are expected to work, then, nigeria needs good governance so as to be able to actualise its potentials and improve the wellbeing of the citizens and development in geopolitical terms.
Many individuals tend to either wave away and be bored with the idea of governance, or not have a clue to what it has at all. Hence the greatest challenge to democracy and good governance in. The practice of democracy in nigeria over a decade ago has not yielded much needed good governance. Democracy, political participation and good governance in. The role of parliament in promoting good governance. Democracy, democratic institutions and good governance in. Issues and prospects for national development, free undergraduate project topics, research materials, education project topics, economics project topics, computer science project topics, hire a data analyst.
Democracy, good governance and development in the nascent. The paper however concludes that while the balance sheet of democracy in nigeria may be less than satisfactory. Good governance theory and the quest for good governance in. Gurumka jurbe belfut, nengak gomos jurji, ajayi johnson olusegun.
Pdf civil society, democracy and good governance in. What is difference between democracy and good governance. Having good processes generally leads to better outcomes for local governments a. In the modern world, democracy has developed from the american and french revolutions. In fact having a reminiscent of the interval since the launch of the good governance discourse in politics, it is striking to. Democracy, political participation and good governance in nigeria. First, there is the academic approach, which focuses mainly on the study of.
One such area of concern is the growing criminalization of politics in the saarc south asian association for regional cooperation member countries, which in my opinion constitutes today a serious threat and challenge to both democracy and good governance. Democracy and governance in africa democratization in. All efforts by successive civilian governments to entrench true democracy and good governance in the country seem to have met brick walls in which for every gained step. The return of multiparty democracy raised hope as to the arrival of the solution of nigerias crisis of governance good governance, the rule of law. Democracy thrives better where good governance is the rule not exception. The erosion of good governance by the practice of democracy has deepened the crisis of democracy.
Many government institutions do not adequately engage with citizens or the private sector and lack the capacity to. Section 5, provides bank group scope of work in fostering good governance. In 1215, english nobles pressured king john of england to sign a document known as the magna carta, a key step on the road to constitutional democracy. Since nigeria returned to democratic rule in 1999, the people expects more from the state. But neither democracy nor good governance can be said to be on strong grounds in nigeria today. Conflicttriggered by political competition and communal, ethnic, religious or resource allocation rivalriesposes a major threat to democracy. Democracy and cost of governance in nigeria agu, osmond chigozie b. Challenges and prospects is a descriptive analysis that has relied on the use of secondary data as its source of information. Lets start from definitions used by intergovernmental organizations. Overtime too, a common notion suggestive of a positive correlation between democracy, good governance and development seems to have emerged amongst scholars and politicians such that democracy is now considered as a measure of good governance and a catalyst for development. Democracy and good governance in nigeria global journals.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. This thinking is appreciable if we reflect on how every country in africa. These include but not limited to political party, inec, judiciary and the public service. Democracy, democratic institutions, good governance, nigeria. Unfortunately, the growth of democracy in nigeria has remained stunted ajayi, 1998. The cause of this, it seemed, was a serious lack of institutional capacity and good governance, particularly in the absence of respect for basic principles of democracy, combined with a poor. It is among other things participatory, transparent and accountable. The paper revealed that democratisation in nigeria is. This is a reflectionof the increasing acceptance of the fact. Democracy, good governance and development in nigeria.
Good governance the concept in the last twenty years, the concepts of governance and good governance have become widely used in both the academic and donor communities. This research was conducted to appraise the role of key pillars of democracy and good governance in nigeria. The crisis of democracy and good governance in nigeria. Be that as it may, democracy has been accepted as a model of governance, particularly, in developing societies including nigeria. Pdf democracy, political participation and good governance. Apr 01, 2006 nigeria s struggle for democracy and good governance provides the scholarly analysis that both proponents the obasanjo regime and opponents the 2005 cia report on nigeria s impending collapse will use to argue their viewpoints. Good governance theory and the quest for good governance. Democracy good governance download ebook pdf, epub. Dickson 2011 said that good governance in relation to a popular democracy ought to be. While democracy provides a platform for peace and good governance, it is also an imperative phenomenon for sustainable political system. The regional center on democracy, good governance, human rights and civic education. To support good governance, usaid partners with the government of nigeria, civil society and private.
This study, democracy and good governance in nigeria. Democracy, democratic institutions and good governance in nigeria. This unsavory scenario has snowballed in the lamentable decline in the roles of civil society in contemporary democratic governance in nigeria. Over the last few years, the african development bank group the bank has given due. In every society what matters is not which political system is the best but whether the society is democratic or not. After 55 years of political independence, nigeria continues to grapple with the challenges of democratic transformation and good governance. The role of parliament in promoting good governance 3 executive summary in the 21st century, there is growing interest more than ever before in issues related to democracy and good governance around the world. However, good governance is a much recent and novel idea of democratic governance that found expression in the detailed provisions of the 1979 constitution that contained the fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy. Journal of public administration and policy research democracy, good governance and development in nigeria. Nigeria, today, runs a democratic system of government that is expected to promote democratic values of public accountability.
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